Chinas One-Child Policy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chinas One-Child Policy - Case Study Example Natural Issue: The primary explanation and ecological science driving the entire strategy is viewed as the „overpopulation. China covers around one fifth of the world’s populace while it has all in all a „lesser extent with regards to arable land. „ Advantages Due to the One Child Policy: The arrangement has aided monetary fields as there has been an abatement in joblessness „and characteristic assets. The pace of misuse has additionally definitely dropped down (Fong, 2006). „ Itemized Description of Policy: One kid strategy is generally speaking an incredibly disputable theme that is consistently in banters across „the planet. At each spot you will discover a few adherents thus as the skeptics of the strategy. „ Advancement: The general situation by the administration was seen and they accepted that a conception prevention strategy „was very noteworthy so as to stay away from the issues looked by China at that point and even to keep away from „the dangers in the up and coming days. „ Current Status: In 2010, as per a report and review it was evaluated that nowadays the approach „implementation hasn’t been sufficient and various families are disregarding it (Hvistendahl, „„2010). „ End: The Chinese government asserts that their one youngster strategy had caused around three to four „hundred million less individuals in 2008. It is subsequently the Chinese heads and specialists accept „it as an extraordinary and jumping accomplishment towards aiding and improving China’s current financial „growth. „ The paper intends to presents nitty gritty investigation of the contextual investigation centered upon ‘China One Child policy’. The approach fundamentally alludes to populace control estimates actualized by the Chinese government with the goal to control the development of the number of inhabitants in the nation. The strategy plans to limit the populace development by putting limitation on the quantity of youngsters a Chinese couple could have (Merli and Raftery, 2000). The paper presents an outline of

Marx and Durkheim agreed about the nature of the problems of industrial capitalist society but disagreed about their cause and solution Essay Example

Marx and Durkheim concurred about the idea of the issues of mechanical entrepreneur society however differ about their motivation and arrangement Essay Example Marx and Durkheim concurred about the idea of the issues of modern entrepreneur society yet differ about their motivation and arrangement Paper Marx and Durkheim concurred about the idea of the issues of modern entrepreneur society however differ about their motivation and arrangement Paper Exposition Topic: Human science Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) was a French, ostensibly quintessential, humanist with his affirmations that society sui generis is the topic of human science. Treat social realities as things is a popular announcement of Durkheim by which he implies social marvels is a goal domain, outer to people. Social realities are methods of acting, thinking or feeling that are outer to people, having their own world outside the recognitions and lives of people (Giddens, 2001, p9). These social realities practice a coercive control over people. Durkheim thought about human science as another science. By analyzing customary philosophical inquiries exactly, humanism could be utilized to explain these inquiries. Durkheim was strongly worried about the social pathology of contemporary modern culture (Anderson et al, 1987, p47). Durkheim was likewise especially inspired by social and good solidarity thus contemplated what holds society together and what shields society from plummeting into disarray. Durkheim moved toward innovation and the mechanical upset through the investigation of the division of work (LaCapra, 1972, p82). In 1893 Durkheim composed his first significant works, The Division of Labor in Society where he differentiated mechanical and natural solidarity and related them to the development of qualifications between various occupations the division of work. Durkheim contended that crude social orders were portrayed by a mechanical solidarity with a constrained division of work. Social solidarity depended on shared qualities, all people performed comparative undertakings and were bound together by a typical aggregate still, small voice. After a progressive move towards a natural society with a propelled division of work, people had diverse word related jobs and social solidarity depended on moral independence and social pluralism. Social coordination depended on the division of work. In spite of the fact that Durkheim dismissed thoughts of both Comte and Saint-Simon, Durkheim believed that the natural division of work could give the premise to singular opportunity and social co-activity if the obsessive highlights of contemporary society were disposed of (Anderson et al, 1987, p47). Durkheim acquainted the idea of anomie with humanism, which truly implies without standards. Anomie exists when society neglects to give a restricting structure of accepted practices, bringing about misery and social issue. Durkheim planned to build up humanism as a science and to set up the necessities to keep up social request in present day social orders. In the wake of seeing the development of mechanical creation and the disparities that came about because of this development, Karl Marx (1818-1883) looked to clarify the progressions that were happening in the public eye during the Industrial Revolution time. Marx saw the new and old social orders, free enterprise and feudalism, as a distinct difference. Feudalism depended on the rural, country society, something contrary to mechanical entrepreneur society. Mechanical free enterprise is overwhelmed by the market. In the creation of merchandise for the market their inherent worth has little impact; the value of any ware is its trade esteem. Everything in the public arena is commanded by the money nexus, including work which turns into another product to be purchased and sold (Anderson et al, 1987, p5). Marx contended that the entrepreneur land owners structure a decision class, whom Marx called the bourgeoisie, managers of compensation work, the property-less common laborers, whom Marx named the low class. As industrialisation grew, enormous quantities of laborers moved to extending urban communities thus helped the development of a urban-based modern regular workers. The white collar class of shippers and producers (or entrepreneurs) were common, as recognized from the remainder of the primitive class, from the low class of modern workers, and from the proletariat (Smelser et al, 1976, p54). Marx contended that Capitalism is intrinsically a class framework in which class relations are portrayed by strife (Giddens, 2001, p12). In Marxs see, the bourgeoisie had the option to produce benefit by misusing the working class through harsh depreciation of gifted work and its experience. At last, for Marx, this prompted estrangement the corruption of the laborers to turn into a most hopeless kind of item whose wretchedness is in opposite extent to the force and size of his creation (Marx, 1848, p77). This ware would turn into the social class, called the low class by Marx. Work was sorted out exclusively with respect to productivity and the quest for benefit. These variables prompted disparities of the common laborers which expanded drastically the hole between the entrepreneurs and the regular workers, just as the riches and ways of life of land owners. Retailers, autonomous experts, etc were subverted as industrialist creation built up a serious craving. Marx asserted that it isn't avaricious and serious people who produce entrepreneur society. It is entrepreneur society that produces serious and rapacious people (Hughes et al, 1995). Marx and Durkheim frequently had clashing thoughts. Be that as it may, they shared comparable perspectives about some sociological thoughts. Both accepted that logically based information on society could be utilized to improve the states of humankind. Both accepted their undertaking was to find the laws that represented the association of the social request and attract matches with the ways which the regular sciences had uncovered the laws of nature. When taking a gander at the idea of the issues of modern industrialist society, Marx and Durkheim share the contention that the individual and aggregate were contrary to each other. The two of them accepted that the individual is a normally self-intrigued being which prospered just when absolved from any sort of control by society was an indication of current society and, to be sure, of the most neurotic highlights of that society (Anderson et al, 1987, p132). Marx and Durkheim both saw the person as a being with a requirement for society. In any case, Marx proposed that Man has a nature that will in the long run declare and satisfy itself and will do as such to the detriment of a wanton social request (Smelser et al, 1976, p123). Durkheim guaranteed that Mans requirement for society is met less by meaningful standards of equity and more by social ties and regularizing limits (Smelser et al, 1976, p123). Marx and Durkheim contended that we live in social orders, called natural by Durkheim and entrepreneur by Marx, in which individuals are progressively, separately, ready to would what they like to do however less and less piece of social gatherings. The possibility that individuals ought to be liberated from outside limitation was restricted by neither Durkheim nor Marx yet both accept that in current social orders, outrageous opportunity can be an awful thing for the person. Marx and Durkheim attempted to reveal the idea of opportunity of the person in western social orders of the nineteenth century as a figment. The opportunity of the individual was, Marx contended, just obvious, a shallow sort of opportunity (Anderson et al, 1987, p132). In spite of the fact that Marx and Durkheim demonstrated understanding about the issues of mechanical industrialist society they differ about the causes, as we have seen, and arrangements, of this general public. Durkheim showed a specific shirking of a lot of Marxs work. Durkheim did generally little to expand upon the reconciliation with crafted by Marx. The Marx whom Durkheim especially detested was the Marx who pushed class strife and vicious upset in present day society (LaCapra, 1972, p23). Durkheim accepted that the origination of present day society continued through a neurotic condition of fast progress, forming into typicality. Durkheim was hopeful that cutting edge society had the capacity to determine the extreme issues delivered by mechanical entrepreneur society. Like the political and social scholar Rousseau, Marx wanted a way to vanquish the imbalances and divisions of the general public of his time and to comprise a genuine network. Instead of the old middle class society, with its classes and class enmities, we will have a relationship, wherein the free advancement of each is the condition for the free improvement of all (Marx, 1848, p31). Marx, additionally like Rousseau, pinpointed the hindrance to achievement in the interestingly evolved divisions among individuals, especially the division of work. Marx contended that social change is essentially incited by financial impacts. Class clashes give the drive to chronicled improvement and change. Marx considered this thought the realist origination of history. The historical backdrop of all up to this point existing society is the historical backdrop of class battles (Marx, 1848, p222). As per his perspective on history, Marx contended that simply like the middle class had joined to abrogate the medieval society, so too would the average be expelled and another general public introduced. Marx accepted that the low class would build up the limit and the will additional time to revolt, bringing about the destruction of the industrialist framework. This would empower another general public to develop wherein there would be no classes thus no immense divisions among rich and poor. Marx accepted that disparities would no longer contain the split of the mass of the populace that were misused by the decision class who, in their little minority, consumed the practical and political force. The upset that would oust private enterprise would prompt socialism. This political philosophy, got from communism, intended to

Lean VS Six Sigma W3 OM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lean VS Six Sigma W3 OM - Essay Example Lean is a methodology that centers around speed. In the light of this, the accentuation of most makers utilizing the lean procedure is to lessen the quantum of time spent between various exercises inside the creation cycle (Deisell, 2011). The thought is that there must be shorter process durations so that whatever number cycles as could be allowed can be finished inside a given time period. Due to the accentuation on speed, different types of burn through are centered around time related waste and bottlenecks including pausing, overproduction, improve, movement, over handling, stock, insight and superfluous shipping (Bollen, 2009). Six sigma philosophy then again centers around flawlessness in the creation procedure by decreasing the quantity of mistakes that the creation records (Deisell, 2011). To accomplish the objective of this strategy, guidelines are set as information inputs. Varieties in the information contributions as a component of the creation accordingly advise the degree to which there has been blunders and the size of the mistakes (Calantone, Cavusgil and Zhao, 2002). Underlying driver investigation is one of the significant techniques that most makers have used to distinguish mistakes as a component of the six

Conflicts with White Settlers Essay Example for Free

Clashes with White Settlers Essay There were numerous reasons for the contentions that happened between white pioneers and Native Americans. The Europeans who went to the New World in the early long periods of their investigation discovered local individuals who had a mind boggling human advancement with a totally different culture than the Europeans. With the conflict of these two societies, struggle was inescapable. Each culture battled to keep theirs alive and prevailing. One significant reason for strife was broken arrangements and guarantees with the pioneers. This caused a great deal of outrage on each side. Alongside broken arrangements, consistent intrusion on one another’s land was another significant reason for the contentions. In conclusion, uncalled for treatment and exchange arrangements were additionally helping the battles proceed. All in all, the contention among Colonists and Indians was because of the Colonists colossal voracity for force and land. Significant Conflicts There were a couple of significant clashes with Indians that have held a major part throughout the entire existence of the United States. The French and Indian War was among one of the main most significant clashes with the Native Americans throughout the entire existence of America. The French and British were part over what land was whose, and the Indians were part. Another war including Native Americans was Pontiac’s War. With the French disposed of, Native Americans were disregarded in their battle against British pioneer animosity. The Indians assaulted, and dreading progressively strain between Native Americans and pilgrims, Englands King George III gave the Proclamation of 1763. This was restricting settlement west of the Allegheny Mountains. A couple of more were the Battle of Point Pleasant and the Revolutionary War even included Native Americans. As should be obvious, a major piece of the historical backdrop of the United States of America includes the individuals who originally called it home, Native Americans.

Goals and Expectations

Part III: Outcome and Evaluation Goals and Expectations A. The objective is that school and master scouts will have the option to reliably distinguish physical characteristics AND key passionate/mental abilities that competitors need to make ideal progress on the playing field 75% of the time. Expected Outcomes A. School and star scouts will recognize key enthusiastic/mental abilities in competitors across different games 75% of the time. 1. Inside a multi year time frame from the beginning of predictable mental evaluation use, school and star scouts will be capably prepared on the most proficient method to use mental appraisal instruments to choose and prepare competitors. 2. Schools and star scouts will perceive the need to investigate and evaluate athlete’s mental aptitudes preceding player determination and as an essential piece of continuous player improvement programs through different commanded preparing and instruction gatherings by experts in the field. 3. Universities and star groups will monetarily bolster mental testing as a major aspect of the enrolling and determination of new players and current players on a yearly premise. B. At least three mental evaluation devices as well as new appraisal tests that recognize mental abilities appropriate to athletic games will be utilized by school scouts and staff (comprehensive to mentors, athletic executives and so forth ) and by genius scouts (group mentors, proprietors, and other staff) related to current physical quality testing and perceptions. 1. 95% of school and genius scouts will utilize the Competitive State Uneasiness Inventory CSAI-2 test to recognize incapacitating and encouraging mental attributes and the recurrence of these qualities. 2. 95% of school and star scouts will utilize the Athletic Motivation Inventory (AMI) to quantify the accompanying mental builds: drive, self-assurance, forcefulness, coachability, enthusiastic control inner voice improvement, trust, duty, administration and mental sturdiness. 3. 95% of school and genius scouts will utilize at least one of the accompanying mental appraisals (or new demonstrated evaluations as they become accessible): a. Trial of Attentional Interpersonal Style (TAIS) a test figured to anticipate athletic execution dependent on the develops of connection and congruity. b. Profile of Mood Sates (POMS) which estimates six features of feeling: pressure, gloom, exhaustion, disarray, outrage and energy. c. Dr. Kuchenbecker’s study recognizing 64 mental and 64 physical qualities required for ideal athletic execution. C. Competitors will reliably perform better and see how deal with their game dependent on their physical and mental aptitudes. 1. Related to scouts, mentors and other work force/staff, players will get instruction about how their own mental builds influence their game by going to at any rate 30 hours of preparing by sports clinicians. 2. Competitors will get comfortable with key mental attributes that impact and athlete’s winning potential as a piece of their routine athletic preparing programs. 3. Competitors will recognize their improving and constraining mental qualities on a yearly premise through endorsed mental evaluation tests and apparatuses, or as in any case required, to amplify and remain â€Å"on top† of his/her game. D. Flow exploring and instructing practices will adjust and improve dependent on momentum research and writing that focuses to the high effect mental characteristics have on athletic achievement. 1. 100% of school and star scouts will utilize mental evaluations as a vital piece of the exploring procedure. 2. Mentors will get comfortable with players standout physical characteristics and mental characteristics and mentor players such that considers the two arrangements of qualities. Estimations of Outcomes A. Competitors pre and post execution scores, singular perceptions and mentor/staff assessments will be looked at. B. In group activities, both individual execution scores/perceptions will likewise be contrasted related and by and large group execution and assessments. C. Wins versus misfortunes. D. Results will be introduced in chart and table structure. Examination of Results A. A chi square will be utilized. B. Meeting reactions will be assessed utilizing subjective strategies and a Likert Scale.

How to Calculate the Cost of Your Cash Advance

How to Calculate the Cost of Your Cash Advance How to Calculate the Cost of Your Cash Advance How to Calculate the Cost of Your Cash AdvanceThere are many great ways to use a credit card, but taking out a cash advance is NOT  one of them!Using a credit card can  be a very smart decision if you do so responsibly.  In fact, there are actually many  benefits to sensible credit card utilization: you can use them to up  a bad credit score,  earn cash back and signup bonus rewards, and even finance  major purchases without interest during introductory periods.However, credit cards can be a double-edged sword.  One side  has  the ability to pull you out of a bad credit slump and improve your financial life, and the other can tank your credit score, and put you in a cycle of debt that could take years to get out of. It all depends on how you use it!According to the Federal Reserve of New York, total U.S. credit card debt rose by $26 billion in 2017s fourth quarter and is currently sitting at a whopping $834 billion. Thats a lot of debt on a lot of credit cards!And OH BOY are there  q uite a few ways to use a credit card poorly, as many Americans know all too well.  While we  all know that racking up a balance you cant pay off and maxing out your cards is bad for your financial health, one of the  most expensive  things you can do with a credit cardâ€"taking  out a cash advanceâ€"isnt usually the first thing that comes to mind when you think of irresponsible credit card habits.But the reality is, credit card cash advances  can cost you some serious coin.What is a cash advance?A cash advance can  mean  several different things.First, there are cash advance loans, which are essentially payday loans by another name. These short-term, high-interest, no credit check loans are offered by many predatory lenders looking to make a buck off your back.In order to get one, youll typically write a check to  the lenderâ€"dated on your next paydayâ€"for the amount of your loan plus interest, and in exchange, the lender will give you the cash you need.On your next payday, the le nder will cash your check, and if you dont have enough money in the bank to let that check go through, youll be stuck in a rollover cycle of debt, paying insanely high interest rates on whats typically a relatively small amount of money.Second, there are employer cash advances. Not all employers offer them, but if yours does, you can request to receive a portion of your paycheck early. These kinds of cash advances typically dont carry any interest, as youre only getting money thats yours a few weeks before you normally would.In contrast, credit card cash advances are a whole different beast  and a pricey one at that.  While not quite as expensive as taking out a cash advance loan, credit card cash advances come with often hidden fees and interest.Essentially, when you take out a credit card cash advance, youre using your credit card in the same way you would a debit card. You can go to an ATM or bank, and use your credit card to withdraw cash.The difference between using a debit car d to get cash and using a credit card to get cash? When you use a debit card, the money youre taking out is already yours.  But when you use a credit card to get a cash advance, that money isnt coming from your bank account.Every single  time you use a credit card, you are taking out a small loan from your credit card company. If you pay back those loans in full every month, you can usually avoid paying interest on them.But you cant avoid paying interest on a cash advance.How much does a cash advance cost?Not every credit card company allows cash advances, and for those that do, the rates can vary wildly. According to the New York Times, the average  APR for a cash advance  hovers at  around 24 percent,  nearly 10 points higher than the average rate for a regular credit card purchase, which is around 16 percent.Additionally, while most credit cards offer a grace period in which you can pay off your balance without paying any interest on it, there is no grace period on a credit card cash advance. Interest will begin incurring the moment you take out the cash and will continue to build until you pay it back in full.On top of all this, theres often a flat fee associated with credit card cash advances â€" typically  around  3 percent of the total amount you take out. That means if you take out a $1,000 cash advance, youll be paying an additional $30 in fees, on top of the interest that immediately starts accruing.Lets go further with that hypothetical $1,000 cash advance. Lets say the APR for cash advances on your card is 24 percent, and the flat fee is 3 percent. If it takes you a month to pay back your cash advance, youll be paying a total of $1,050 when all is said and done. Youre paying $50 for the privilege of having cash on hand, a high price to pay, no matter how  convenient it is.If youd just made that $1,000 purchase on your credit card and paid it back within the grace period,  that $50 would still be in your pocket, waiting to be put into savings, or sp ent on a nice dinner out.How do I calculate the total cost of my cash advance?Want to calculate how much a cash advance would cost you? Your first step is going to be pulling out your credit card contract, and locating the interest and fees your lender charges for a cash advance. Once you find that information,  plug it into this equation:Your monthly interest owed  = ((the amount youre borrowing x  (APR/100))/365) + the flat feeIn the case of the $1,000 cash advance with the 24 percent APR, it would look like this:$1,000 x  .24 = $240, or the total amount of interest youd pay on this if it took you a year to pay it back.240/365 = $0.65, or the total amount of interest youre paying on this cash advance every day you dont pay it back.So, if you took a week to pay back this $1,000 cash advance, it would cost you $4.60 in interest ($0.657), and $30 for the flat fee. In total, youd be paying $1,034.60 on that $1,000 cash advance.Is there ever a good time to take out a credit card cash a dvance?In short, no. If you need cashâ€"ike, actual paper cashâ€"right now, there are typically a few other options you should explore before heading over to the nearest ATM with your credit card in tow.Instead, consider using a digital payment app like Cash App, Venmo, or Paypal to send people money instead of paying them in cash. In this new modern world, even farmers and flea market vendors  very often take digital payments.If you find yourself frequently needing paper bills, make sure to take out a portion of your paycheck in cash whenever you deposit it. That way you wont have to pay ATM or cash advance fees when you head out to your favorite cash-only tapas place.Even writing a check and taking it to a check-cashing store is a better option than taking out a credit card cash advance. Youll still have to pay a fee to get your cash, but you wont be charged any interest.If you find yourself in an emergency situation where a cash advance is your only option,  just remember to do t he math first. Calculate exactly how much this cash advance is going to cost you, and budget out ways to pay it back as quickly as possible.In general, you deserve better than a costly cash advance.To learn more about the dangers of predatory lending, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Tax Refund Anticipation Loans Are More Dangerous Than You ThinkYour Guide to Cash Advance Scams5 Alarming Payday Loan StatisticsHow much does a cash advance cost on your credit card? Let us know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University 2012 MBA Application Questions, Deadline, and Tips

This Rotterdam Erasmus 2012 MBA Application tip post is one of a series of posts providing MBA application and essay advice for applicants to top MBA programs around the world. You can access 2011s series at https://blog.accepted.com/acceptedcom_blog/tag/2011-mba-application-tips. Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, has consistently ranked among the top in Europe, placing 6th in Europe in this years Financial Times business school rankings. Rotterdams MBA program emphasizes global business, preparing its graduates to collaborate across boundaries, and teaches its students to incorporate broad stakeholder issues environmental, social, and governance into decision making. These focuses are the reason why Dean George Yip believes that Rotterdam graduates are strong big-picture thinkers and global players. Rotterdams essay questions reflect these values. My comments and advice are in blue below: 1. How do you see your career developing and how will earning the RSM Erasmus University MBA help you achieve your goals? (do NOT exceed 500 words) To predict your careers future development does require a brief summary of its evolution to date, but dont make the mistake of writing 400 words about your past and leaving only 100 to outline your future and Rotterdams role in preparing you for it! I suggest spending about 200 words on your past, and then 100 on your goals, and 200 on the unique way that the Rotterdam program will prepare you for your future. Be sure your goals are consistent with what other graduates do after graduating! 2. Describe your favorite hobby, pastime or sport and explain how it reflects your personality. (do NOT exceed 500 words) Rotterdam is proud that it prepares its graduates to collaborate across cultures and integrate people and planet into their profit goals, so Admissions will be seeking evidence of the ways in which you have collaborated and taken initiative in the community in the past. Use this space to highlight not only the hobby/pastime/sport but also specific situations within it in which you demonstrated these abilities. 3. Describe the most difficult decision you have made and its personal effect on you. (do NOT exceed 500 words) Rotterdam has a strong focus on preparing its graduates to juggle competing stakeholder needs. These competing needs are what make decisions difficult! Choose an example here in which those stakeholders each have clear, legitimate, and conflicting agendas and lead the reader through your thought process in resolving them. Creativity in problem solving will be an essential element of a successful essay. And remember to discuss the effect this decision had on you at the end! 4. OPTIONAL ESSAY Please feel free to supply any additional information that you believe would be helpful to the Admissions Committee in making the final decision on your application. I highly recommend submitting an optional essay that demonstrates to Rotterdam another area of impact. This will make your application more compelling assuming the examples you share demonstrate your ability to take initiative, be a big-picture thinker, and make a global impact. DEADLINE The 12-month Rotterdam program beginning in January 2012 has rolling admissions. The final deadline is the 10th of October, 2011, but you should avoid applying so late in the process: otherwise the class may already be full of students with similar backgrounds to your own and you may find that they just dont need another applicant like you to round out the class. Senior Editor Jennifer Bloom has been successfully helping applicants demonstrate their readiness for the top MBA programs for 12 years. She would be happy to help you create your best applications.

Summary Of Chapter Twelve Essay - 3883 Words

Chapter Eleven â€Å"All these words are just a front. What I would really like to do is chain you to my body, then sing for days, days days.† —Hafez The morning was bright and clear. In other words, a perfect day to return home. Dylan felt awful slipping out of Salim’s cabin. He was working on his papers—Dylan didn’t know what exactly, but he was busy writing lists, referring to others, and generally working. There were the usual thirty or so men on the deck looking to their individual jobs, whether it was seeing to the repair of fishing nets, scrubbing the deck, or winding rope. Dylan stood watching them for some time, each man moving about industriously under the watchful eye of the captain’s first-mate, Ibrahim. Dylan made his way back to the stern of the ship. He stood looking out at the churning gray-green ocean below. It did not look enticing. In fact, it looked damned cold, but it was his only way home. Pausing for only a moment to watch the sailors once more, he wondered if he was going to miss them—this ship, this life. No. He would miss Salim, but that was all. He so desperately wanted to get home. He took a deep breath, and in one leap before he could change his mind, threw himself overboard. He hit the water with a huge splash. It wasn’t a graceful dive, more like a flailing fall. The side of his body and his head stung where it hit the water, but that was quickly forgotten by the freezing cold, churning water. He opened his eyes to figure out which way wasShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Chapter Twelve 1800 Words   |  8 PagesCHAPTER SIXTEEN When Blake asked me out today, I didn’t expect to find myself here. From our past experiences, I thought we would be at his house doing something like watching a movie or practicing our lines for our play. Instead, he insisted on taking me somewhere that he valued and held close to his heart. 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The Reason for God defends knowledge of God and is naturally an apologetic work. Interestingly enough though, it reads more like a pastoral than it does an apologetic work. SUMMARY Keller begins his book by giving the reader a little insight into his personal ministry. He writes that the number one stumbling block for people when they consider religion is exclusivity. He then goes on to agree, saying that the exclusive natureRead MoreEach Short Chapter Story Written By Junot Diaz Presents1428 Words   |  6 PagesEach short chapter story written by Junot Diaz presents different key ideas and themes that can easily be identified when reading and analyzing important details contained in his short personal fiction. To begin with, language is one of the important key themes that Junot Diaz focuses on his story. Throughout the chapters, one is able to see a combination of words that contain a mixture of slang in both English and Spanish. Likewise, in his short stories, Diaz includes a variety of Spanish words

In Refutation To Locke’S State Of Nature Argument, We Can

In refutation to Locke’s state of nature argument, we can look towards Hobbes, Rousseau, and Mill to provide us with insightful objections. It can be claimed that first society should not have the right to self-determination but instead the right to self preserve, that property rights are social institutions and not inherent natural rights, and finally that not everyone in society is guaranteed property rights. Firstly, Locke believed in a system of justice that was based on freedom, self-governing, and the ideology that all people are naturally good. Hobbes would explain that Locke’s arguments are inherently flawed in that he doesn’t recognize that we are constantly in a state of war. This natural state of humanity or state of war is†¦show more content†¦Democracy can and never will be the answer for our society, because we would never be able to restrain the violence of human nature, ultimately leading to death and war. The only way we can peacefully preserve ourselves is to erect a common power and give our rights over to someone who can take action on behalf of the whole. This individual would be the sovereign and would govern as the unification of our rights and desires. The sovereign would have no obligations to the subject, but must uphold the subject’s rights. Hobbes states in the Leviathan selection 3, â€Å"The obligation of subjects to the sovereign , is understood to last as long, and no longer, than the power lasteth, by which he is able to protect them† (Hobbes, 147). If the rights of the people are violated, the sovereign’s power would become invalid. If we were to give up our right to self-governance, along with everyone else, and sign the social contract, we would be able to achieve a better and more prosperous freedom than Locke under his state of nature. Next, under Locke’s state of nature, he also places a heavy emphasis on extensive rights, including property rights. He believed that self-determination implied private property rights and that human life without property is not free. In refutation to thisShow MoreRelated John Locke’s Views on Property and Liberty, as Outlined in His Second Treatise of Government4596 Words   |  19 PagesJohn Locke’s Views on Property and Liberty, as Outlined in His Second Treatise of Government John Locke’s views on property and liberty, as outlined in his Second Treatise of Government (1690), have had varying interpretations and treatments by subsequent generations of authors. At one extreme, Locke has been claimed as one of the early originators of Western liberalism, who had sought to lay the foundations for civil government, based on universal consent and the natural rights of individuals

Life of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Rocket Science Pioneer

Konstantin E. Tsiolkovsky (September 17, 1857 –  September 19, 1935) was a scientist, mathematician, and theoretician whose work became the basis for the development of rocket science in the Soviet Union. During his lifetime, he speculated about the possibility of sending people into space. Inspired by science fiction writer Jules Verne and his stories of space travel,  Tsiolkovsky became known as the father of rocket science and dynamics whose work directly led to his countrys involvement in the space race. Early Years Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky was born on September 17, 1857 in Ishevskoye, Russia. His parents were Polish; they raised  17 children in the harsh environment of Siberia. They recognized the young Konstantins great interest in science, even as he suffered an attack of scarlet fever at the age of 10. This illness took away his hearing, and his formal schooling came to an end for a while, although he continued to learn by reading at home. Eventually, Tsiolkovsky was able to gain enough education to start college in Moscow. He finished his education and qualified to become a teacher, working in a school in a town called Borovsk. That is where he married Varvara Sokolova. Together, they raised two children, Ignaty and Lyubov. He spent much of his life living in Kaluga, a small village near Moscow. Developing the Principles of Rocketry Tsiokovsky began his development of rocketry by considering philosophical principles of flight. Over the course of his career, he ultimately wrote more than 400 papers on that and related subjects. His first works began in the late 1800s when he wrote a paper called Theory of Gases. In it, he examined the kinetics of gases, and then went on to study the theories of flight, aerodynamics, and the technical requirements for airships and other vehicles. Tsiokovsky continued exploring a variety of flight issues, and in 1903, he published The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices. His calculations for achieving orbit, along with designs for rocket craft set the stage for later developments. He focused on specifics of rocket flight, and his rocket equation related the change in velocity for a rocket to the effective exhaust velocity (that is, how fast the rocket goes per unit of fuel it consumes). This came to be known as the specific impulse. It also takes into account the mass of the rocket at the beginning of launch and its mass when the launch is finished. He went on to work on solving problems in rocket flight, focusing on the role of rocket fuel in lofting a vehicle to space. He published the second part to his earlier work, where he discussed the effort a rocket must expend to overcome the force of gravity. Tsiolkovsky stopped working on astronautics prior to World War I and spent the post-war years teaching mathematics. He was honored for his earlier work on astronautics by the newly formed Soviet government, which supplied backing for his continued research. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky died in 1935 and all his papers became the property of the Soviet state. For a while, they remained a closely guarded state secret. Nonetheless, his work influenced a generation of rocket scientists around the world. Tsiolkovskys Legacy In addition to his theoretical work, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky developed aerodynamics test systems and studied the mechanics of flight. His papers covered aspects of dirigible design and flight, as well as the development of powered airplanes with light fuselages. Thanks to his deep research into principles of rocket flight, he has long been considered the father of rocket science and dynamics. Ideas based on his work informed later achievements by such well-known Soviet rocket experts as Sergei Korolev  Ã¢â‚¬â€ an aircraft designer who became the chief rocket engineer for the Soviet Unions space efforts. The rocket engineer designer Valentin Glushko was also a follower of his work, and later in the early 20th century,  German rocket expert Hermann Oberth was influenced by his research. Tsiolkovsky is also often cited as the developer of astronautic theory. This body of work deals with the physics of navigation in space. To develop that, he carefully considered the types of masses that could be delivered to space, the conditions they would face in orbit, and how both rockets and astronauts would survive in the conditions of low Earth orbit. Without his painstaking research and writing, its quite likely that modern aeronautics and astronautics would not have advanced as fast as it did. Along with Hermann Oberth and Robert H. Goddard, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky is considered one of the three fathers of modern rocketry. Honors and Recognition Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was honored during his lifetime by the Soviet government, which elected him to the Socialist Academy in 1913. A monument to the Conquerors of Space in Moscow contains a statue of him. A crater on the Moon is named for him, and among other more modern honors, there was a Google Doodle created to honor his legacy. He was also honored on a commemorative coin in 1987. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Fast Facts Full Name: Konstantin  Eduoardovich TsiolkovskyOccupation: Researcher and theorist  Born: Sept. 17, 1857 in  Izhevskoye, Russian EmpireParents: Eduoard Tsiolkovsky, mother: name not knownDied: September 19, 1935 in  Kaluka, Former Soviet UnionEducation: self-educated, became a teacher; attended college in Moscow.Key Publications: Investigations of Outer Space by Rocket Devices  (1911), Aims of Astronauts (1914)Spouses Name: Varvara SokolovaChildren: Ignaty (son); Lyubov (daughter)Research Area: Principles of aeronautics and astronautics Sources Dunbar, Brian. â€Å"Konstantin E. Tsiolkovsky.† NASA, NASA, 5 June 2013, www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/rocketry/home/konstantin-tsiolkovsky.html.European Space Agency, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. ESA, 22 October 2004, http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Exploration/Konstantin_TsiolkovskyPetersen, C.C. Space Exploration: Past, Present, Future. Amberley Books, England, 2017.

Illegal Immigration On The United States - 2434 Words

Immigration has been a topic for debate in the last couple of decades. Migrations have always caused a shock to the American people, whether it was from Japan, Eastern Europe, and now the large quantity of immigrants coming from Latin America. People on both sides of the spectrum pose valid arguments of the effects of illegal immigration on the U.S. Economy. People fear that immigrants will take their jobs, use their taxpayer dollars to receive government benefits, and they will take over the country. Yet time has proved that illegal immigration brings positive impacts on the economy, through job creation and contribution. The next couple of articles are an example of perspectives on the jobs crisis from a favorable angle. In the article†¦show more content†¦Hence the authors validate that immigrants do contribute by paying taxes. Their article includes a study that was found in their research which concludes that â€Å"the impact is virtually neutral† when debating o ver the impact of immigration (156). That means that the pros and cons of the debate are not strong enough to hurt the economy. The authors urge for an immigration policy that allows immigrants to work legally and take advantage of their contributions. By doing this, it would allow border security to focus on the real threats, not those who want to work. Furthermore, Delener and Ventilato address a major follow-up concern amongst Americans. People fear that their tax dollars are funding social services such as health care and education programs for immigrants. All of this while immigrants aren’t paying their fair share in taxes. The authors’ chose to show that instead the result of immigration has led to â€Å"higher productivity and a stronger economy† (157). Although I believe that this article is intended to push for a favorable immigration policy, they address the main concern about how immigrants do contribute, just like any one else, by paying their fair share of taxes. From a more split angle, Robert J. Blendon and a group of collaborators conducted several surveys based on what ev eryday people think on the subject. In their article â€Å"Immigration and the U.S. Economy: The Public’s Perspective†, Blendon

Bbnmb Free Essays

Elective classes such as art, music, gym, and auto mechanics are an important part of a students schedule during school. They give the children an opportunity to express themselves and their uniqueness, gives them a chance to interact and be sociable, and gives them experience for possible future careers. Reasons such as these are why we should not eliminate these subjects from schools. We will write a custom essay sample on Bbnmb or any similar topic only for you Order Now Uniqueness is a primary concern. Different varieties of art and music classes are offered as electives in school systems today. My school offers digital art, commercial art, and AD and AD drawing classes. Students can also participate in different music classes such as chorus, jazz band, and symphonic band. These classes give students the opportunity to express themselves through something they enjoy doing in many different ways. The electives are designed to specifically cater to a certain individual and what their skills are. Although electives do cost a significant amount of money and have a lot of needs that must be met, they greatly benefit the students and should not be removed from the school systems. In Dalton to uniqueness, social skills are also a factor. Elective classes such as gym are not as serious and strict as other core classes’ students sit in all day. It allows children to get up, move around, and socialize. In the novel â€Å"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie†, the protagonist has one class out of the six with his friend and that one class is what he looks forward to every day. It was the only class he had a chance to socialize and be outgoing in. The electives give students a mental break from the rigorous classes they participate in and lets them be kids. Classes like these are essential for a child’s social skills and mental health. With social skills In mind, experience Is also an Issue. Many electives that are offered are Intended to prepare students for a future career Involving that elective. My school offers early childhood development classes and business technology classes that prep you for a job in those fields. You take multitudes of tests and complete a variety of projects to become certified in that field. For example, if you take all three years of the early childhood elective classes you will have the requirements that are needed to be a preschool teacher. These electives will end up avian the student time and money and giving them a head start once they go to college to train for their careers. In the novel â€Å"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie† the main character takes Journalism for an elective unintentionally and ends up being one of the best Journalists at the school and really enjoys himself. Elective classes that are offered In the school systems may do the same for the students that are enrolled there. It Is a vital part of a students every day school life that should not be eliminated. That although eliminating elective classes would save money, it should not be done. How to cite Bbnmb, Papers

Business and Corporations Law and Legal Contracts

Question: Discuss about the Business and Corporations Law and Legal Contracts. Answer: Issue To find the presence of consideration in the provided case study To determine whether Jane and Jack are bound by an enforceable agreement or not based on the situation given and common law. Law Consideration is the indication of the particular price that the promisor has asked to the other party in order to satisfy the promise. According to the provision of common law, it is imperative for both the parties that consideration should be present if they wish to be legally bound to enter into a valid enforceable contract. A promise which lacks any consideration is known as the gratuitous promise. In such promises, both the parties would not be considered legally bound into the enforceable contract unless certain specific conditions are met (Carter, 2012). However, if the contract is enacted under promissory estoppel then, it would be considered legally enforceable even without having any consideration (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). These are certain imperative rules that must be satisfied in order to form valid consideration which can lead to the enactment of legal contracts (Gibson Fraser, 2014). Offered consideration must be valid as per the norms available in the common law Any kind of illegal condition would not be considered as consideration Any present consideration could not be in the form of the past consideration as per the verdict of the Re McArdle(1951) Ch 669 case. Under common law, there would not be any comparison in the value between the corresponding consideration for promisor and promisee. This clearly indicates that for contract formation, an essential condition is the presence of consideration which may or may not be adequate. The statement made by Lord Somervell with regards to adequacy of consideration is quite significant and needs a mention. As per him, a minute object such as a 'peppercorn' shall be considered a valid consideration provided there is free consent on the both sides and the party receiving the lesser consideration has no issue with that. The view expressed above gain wright as peppercorn' will be acceptable as a valid consideration even if the promisor throws away the corn and has a strong disliking for pepper (Latimer, 2005). Hence, consideration is not linked with the underlying utility of the promisor. One exception to the above rule is when there is presence of unconscionable conduct which would demand that adequacy of consideration be taken into picture (Pathinayake, 2014). With regards to an agreement, there are two major components namely offer and acceptance. For a valid acceptance, it is imperative that it should be without any conditions as any acceptance with significant conditions would be termed as a counter offer. Also, it is imperative that the process of offer and acceptance is carried out in a mutually acceptable manner by both parties of sound mind (Davenport Parker, 2014). Application Case 1 Jane has given her car to Jack without any consideration In this particular case, Jane has offered her Lotus sports car free of cost to Jack which is having a market value of $25,000. In this situation, there is absence of the consideration between both the parties. Jane has made a valid offer and Jack has made a valid acceptance without any further condition. But the given transaction does not have any consideration, hence there would be not any enforceable contract despite the presence of valid offer and acceptance. This is an example of gratuitous promises and hence lacks legal sanctity. Case 2 Jane has sold her car to Jack in $25,000 In this case, Jane has sold her Lotus sports car to Jack with a valid consideration value of $25,000. Also, Jane has enacted a valid offer while Jack accepted the offer without making any counteroffer. Hence, both the parties have given mutual consent in the case thus all the imperative parameters have been satisfied to enact an enforceable agreement. Therefore, both Jane and Jack are legally bound into an enforcement agreement. Case 3 Jane has sold her car to Jack in $ 2,500 In this case, Jane knowingly sold her Lotus sports car to Jack for a mere consideration of $2,500. This leads to a lawful consideration of $2,500 for Jane. Further, this valid offer is unconditionally accepted by Jack. The market value of the car is approximately $25,000 but irrespective of this Jane has offered in less considerable value of $ 2,500. It is evident that the consideration for Jane is far lesser than that for Jack but there seems to be no wrong being done here as the sale is being driven by Jane herself. Since consideration adequacy is not imperative and there is a valid offer and agreement in the given case, hence this directly leads to an enforceable agreement between the parties (i.e. Jane and Jack). Conclusion The arguments above clearly indicate that there is an enforceable agreement between Jack and Jane in all the case except in the first case when the consideration is not present. For the other two cases consideration is a present although in the third case it is inadequate but adequacy is not imperative. Issue The main issue in the given question is to ascertain if the excess payment of $ 3 million paid by the tanker buyer could be recovered after nine months have elapsed since the delivery of the tanker. Law For the contracts that have been enacted, at times there are certain changes in the contract that may be necessitated due to either initiation from one of the parties of the contract or due to the change in circumstances. In accordance with the common law, modifications or amendments in the contract already signed can be made but the same should be done through the mutual consent process. However, in case of a specified mechanism for the amendment in the contract, then that particular mechanism would be adhered to. Since the contract originally was enacted with the consent of all the parties, hence any alterations shall also be made only with the free consent of the various parties involved (Carter, 2012). In this regard, it is noteworthy that a unilateral notice of amendment in the contract is not valid unless the same is ratified by the other party. Normally, amendments or modifications that are introduced after the enactment of the contract are done so when mutual consideration is involved due to which both parties agree for the change (Latimer, 2005). However, as mentioned above, at times changes are necessitated by the alteration in circumstance which in turn forces the parties to make alterations in the original contract. In such case, it is imperative to consider if the circumstances have rendered the contract to be considered as discharged by frustration (Gibson Fraser, 2014). For contract discharge by frustration, it is imperative that atleast one of the conditions mentioned below need to be satisfied (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). There is subject matter destruction as highlighted in the Taylor v Caldwell3 B S 826case. The discharging of the contractual obligations becomes illegal as highlighted in the Fibrosa Spolka v Fairbairn[1943] AC 32 case. The performance of the contractual obligations as outlined in the contract become impossible as highlighted in the Nicholl and Knight v Ashton, Eldridge Co[1901] 2 KB 126 The contract becomes deprived of its commercial nature either fully or partially as indicated in the Herne Bay Steam Boat v Hutton[1903] 2 KB 683. It is noteworthy the frustrated contract does not result when due to alterations in circumstances which are beyond the control of either of the parties, there is an increased cost burden associated with the complying with the contractual obligations. This is especially the case when the given circumstance termed as frustrating was foreseeable even at the time of execution of the contract as is evident from the judgment in the Peter Cassidy Seed Co Ltd v Osuustukkuk-Auppa Ltd[1957] 1 WLR 273 case (Carter, 2012). This has been highlighted in the arguments rendered during the Davis Contractors v Fareham UDC[1956] AC 696 in which the honorable court opined that the rise in costs due to skills shortage is not a valid reason for terming the contract as frustrated as this does not render that the contractual obligations cannot be discharged (Davenport Parker, 2014). In case the contract is not termed as frustrated and then the contract need to be amended, then it must be done in the manner specified above. If one of the party advocates non-fulfillment of contractual obligations in case of non-alteration of the original contract, then it would amount to breach of contract. If there is a breach of contract by one of the parties, then the other party may assume that the contract is discharged and does not need to fulfill any obligations levied in accordance with the contract (Pathinayake, 2014). Further, any damages caused due to the unilateral breach by the other party would be compensated from the other party through legal proceedings (Latimer, 2005) Application As per the case facts, the USD has suffered a sudden devaluation to the tune of 10%. This has an adverse impact on the cost for the shipbuilder who demands an additional payment of $ 3million to continue building the tanker. Any denial to agree to the above payment would have led to the builder stopping work. In that case, the tanker would not be delivered on time and as the buyer already has a charter in place, thus the buyer agreed to make the demanded incremental to the shipbuilder. The buyer of the tanker now desires to recover the excess payment made during the contract period through legal means. It is evident from the given information that the manufacturer and buyer are not based in same countries due to which it is reasonable to expect that there would be currency fluctuations and these could adversely impact the commercial viability for the manufacturer. As a result, it was wrong on the part of the concerned parties not to have a clause which dealt with these frequent currency fluctuations. In the given case, the changed circumstances triggered by devaluation of the USD does not result in a frustrated contract as it does not render the fulfillment of contractual obligations impractical but only raises the price. Also, this situation could have seen before hand and hence alternative arrangements should have been in place for such a contingency. Thus, the buyer ideally must not have agreed to the hike in the original price and should not have been perturbed by the arm twisting of the manufacturer. In case the manufacturer stopped work, the buyer could have claimed a breach in the contract and either could have demanded fulfillment of obligations and in case that was not possible could claim the losses. Instead the buyer gave consent and hence the contract was eventually discharged by the parties fulfilling their mutual obligations. Hence, after the contract being discharged, any dues cannot be recovered by the buyer. Conclusion The discussion above clearly indicates that the tanker buyer would not be able to recover or claim the $ 3 million that was paid as excess payment to the builder of the tanker. References Carter, J 2012, Contract Act in Australia, 3rd eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Davenport, S Parker, D 2014, Business and Law in Australia, 2nd eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Gibson, A Fraser, D 2014. Business Law, 8th eds., Pearson Publications, Sydney Latimer, P 2005. Australian business law, 24th eds., CCH Australia Ltd. Sydney Pendleton, W Vickery, N 2005. Australian business law: principles and applications, 5th eds., Pearson , Sydney Pathinayake, A 2014, Commercial and Corporations Law, 2nd eds., Thomson-Reuters, Sydney Davis Contractors v Fareham UDC[1956] AC 696 Fibrosa Spolka v Fairbairn[1943] AC 32 Herne Bay Steam Boat v Hutton[1903] 2 KB 683 Nicholl and Knight v Ashton, Eldridge Co[1901] 2 KB 126 Peter Cassidy Seed Co Ltd v Osuustukkuk-Auppa Ltd[1957] 1 WLR 273 Re McArdle(1951) Ch 669 Taylor v Caldwell3 B S 826

Explore how male domination contributes to the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Explore how male domination contributes to the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Essay A tragedy is an event which causes great destruction of suffering, also it is a type of drama which the action and language are elevated which the ending usually sad especially involving the fall of a great man, this normally is known as a shocking or sad event. a personal tragedy is a close person or living thing that dies where a literary tragedy is a written tragedy like a novel or a story. A Shakespearian tragedy play normally starts off happy and gets sad and negative at the end, A good example is when a protagonist usually the man of importance and outstanding qualities falls to disaster through the combination of a personal failing and circumstances with which he cannot deal. Other tragedy plays by Shakespeare include ; Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, king Lear, Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most well known plays and it has been performed countless of times as it is about love, luck and chance of everything going wrong. Everyone feels sorrow for them as it is about a tragic story about young love. The Prologue is a chorus for which is written for a Greek version of Romeo and Juliet. It is basically saying the storyline and that it is a tragedy, for example it says a fearful passage of their death-marked love. It tells its a tragedy as Shakespeare uses words like fateful and death. It also uses words like Fataldeath marked loveblood all exemplify violence throughout the play which contributes to the tragedy. The ancient Grudge is between the Capulets and the Montagues which is mainly with the male side as it shows off their masculinity. Ancient suggests that it has been on going for generations and no living soul knows how or why I started but it is finally stopped by the death if the son and daughter of the lords themselves. In Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare emphasises the male stereotype as he mentions that they are ruthless, temperamental, competitive and dominant because of these characteristics the masculinity continues the feud and violence between the familys which reinforces the stereotypes. The male domination illustrates the weakness of the females role in life as the were thought to be owned by men which made them feel useless and just for show, the male stereotype of competitive was shown by this as they were shown to be worth nothing and only used for sexual pleasure. Samsung and Gregory were two servants of the Capulet family who are always wanting a fights with the Montagues. Samsung is very boastful and very sexist, we see this as he says women being the weaker vessels are ever thrust to the wall this shows the stereotypical of men being dominant and strong as women are only used for show. When Samsung and Gregory have their banter it is very sinister as they both believe it is ok to treat women badly as they have no morals, in addition they think men are superior over women, we see this as it says When I fought with the men, I will be cruel with the maids- I will cut of their heads. In addition Samsung starts boasting and when Abraham joined Samsung started to provoke a fight with him to show off his testosterone when Abraham asks him do you bite your thumb at me sir? he is trying to provoke a fight but when he asks Gregory if the police are on their side, he is worried as he knows they would be biased on their side, but he still aggravates then by saying that they quarrel which means likes to argue, which also provokes them to make them angry. When Lord Capulet and Lord Montague find out about the brawl they both are egger to join the battle, this show off the stereotypical side of being masculine and wanting to fight. The wives try to stop them for their own good as they know they are too old for fighting but they respond by resisting their wives and forcefully pick up their weapons prepared for fighting. This sets a bad example to Verona and to the citizens as they are two of the most powerful and richest families which the citizens look up to them. To conclude Verona seems to have a very violent nature in the city between many families. Previous drama pieces EssayRomeo felt self pity over Mercutios death because he believed is was his own fault as he did not have the courage and will power to stand up to Tybalt for himself. After he goes through a mixed state of emotions and slays Tybalt he then feels remorse and shame as he killed the love of his life Juliets cousin, he also knows he will be banished from Verona for the killing and would never see Juliet again. Romeo changeability is highlighted in act 2 scene 3 as it is generally talking about how he keeps falling in and out of love, we can interpret this as it says is Rosaline, whom thou didst love so dear, so soon forsaken? this is saying that he moves from one girl to the other because of their looks, which shows he does not know what true love is. In addition Romeo acts like a child when he goes to kill Tybalt as afterwards he goes to Friar Lawrence, curls up and cries in the corner which is another reason which shows he never thinks of his actions. Moreover he doesnt think enough about when Juliet is supposedly dead as he rushes and kills himself without concentrating about the whole dramatic event. When Romeo first sees Juliet as the masked ball he paints a picture exaggerating over her beauty, the fact that the whole speech is in rhyming verse, a couplet at a time, suggests that Romeo views Juliet as an angel quoted from the book. He expresses her like this because she looks stunning and her appearance would bright up the sky from miles away. Patriarchy is a society which is ruled by dominant male leaders. Lord Capulets patriarchal power is wielded because as a noble man he believes he is responsible for providing Juliet with money and to also maintain the whole family with anything they need. As the Father or Juliet he feels responsibly to find Juliet a suitable man to marry who will keep their families honour high and reputation, in addition the women relied on their father to arrange the marriage as they were inferior to the men. So when Juliet refuses to marry Paris who is a relative of the Price and is very wealthy, Lord Capulet can believe it as she is being dishonourable and disobedient which insults him. He reacts to this by lashing out in an outrage and threatening Juliet that she will be disowned by his family. To conclude about how male domination contributed to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet, I believe that because of the long feud and violence between the two families, this prevented Romeo and Juliet from having a real relationship because they had to keep it secret from both families. Also because of the male dominance and that Juliets Father was trying to force Juliet to marry Paris then this compelled her to fake her death so that she could finally run away and be free with Romeo. In addition because of the male superiors always creating or wanting to fight, this was a bad upbringing for both Romeo and Juliet so there whole life was to hate the other family which is another factor which would of cause these catastrophic events.

Amy Tans, A Pair of Tickets essays

Amy Tan's, A Pair of Tickets essays In Amy Tans, A Pair of Tickets, June May is the main character who struggles as she searches through her mothers past and tries to become more in touch with her Chinese roots. Throughout the short story, Junes inner conflicts deal with feelings of resentment for her mother and her ethnic identity. At a young age, June May was in denial of her ethnic identity. I was fifteen and had vigorously denied that I had any Chinese whatsoever below my skin. I was a sophomore at Galileo High in San Francisco, and all my Caucasian friends agreed: I was about as Chinese as they were. At the age of 36, Ive never really known what it means to be Chinese(190). June has feelings of resentment for her mother because her mother never told her of her older half-sisters. She feels as if she never really knew her mother. June May takes a journey to China to fulfill her mothers wishes of finding her long lost abandoned twins and to identify with her Chinese culture. The setting of Guangzhou, China, helps June May realize the extreme changes of place and culture. Before arriving to China, June May had different perspectives of China. She thought of China as a dirty, poor, and slummy country. Arriving to Guangzhou China, she realized China was not what she had anticipated. The construction of downtown Guangzhou and the shoving and pushing of crowds made June May feel at home. And then we are caught in a stream of people rushing, and shoving, pushing us along, until we find ourselves in one of a dozen lines waiting to go through customs. I feel as if I were getting on a number 30 Stockton bus in San Francisco (197). Once June May and her father arrived at the Garden Hotel, June could not believe how nice the hotel was even though it was cheap to stay there. She thought that there was going to be a giant feast with Peking duck and the works, but her father decided to dine in the hotel roo...

Running Quotes About Life

Running Quotes About Life Runners often take lessons they learn in running and apply them to their life, and vice versa. Get inspired with these thought-provoking running quotes: Dean Karnazes Struggling and suffering are the essence of a life worth living. If youre not pushing yourself beyond the comfort zone, if youre not demanding more from yourself- expanding and learning as you go- youre choosing a numb existence. Youre denying yourself an extraordinary trip. Jen Rhines Life (and running) is not all about time but about our experiences along the way. Joan Benoit Samuelson As every runner knows, running is about more than just putting one foot in front of the other; it is about our lifestyle and who we are. Meb Keflezighi, U.S. Olympic marathoner Like the marathon, life can sometimes be difficult, challenging and present obstacles, however if you believe in your dreams and never ever give up, things will turn out for the best. Kara Goucher Thats the thing about running: your greatest runs are rarely measured by racing success. They are moments in time when running allows you to see how wonderful your life is. Marc Bloom In short, running can change your outlook on life and make a new person out of you. Nina Kuscik Running gives freedom. When you run you can determine your own tempo. You can choose your own course and think whatever you want. Nobody tells you what to do. Unknown Life is like a marathon. Its full of ups and down that take your breath away. Amby Burfoot Running has taught me, perhaps more than anything else, that theres no reason to fear starting lines...or other new beginnings. David Bedford Running is a lot like life. Only 10 percent of it is exciting. 90 percent of it is slog and drudge. Nancy Anderson So much in life seems inflexible and unchangeable, and part of the joy of running and especially racing is the realization that improvement and progress can be achieved. Michael Johnson Life is often compared to a marathon, but I think it is more like being a sprinter; long stretches of hard work punctuated by brief moments in which we are given the opportunity to perform at our best. Arthur Blank I run because its so symbolic of life. You have to drive yourself to overcome the obstacles. You might feel that you cant. But then you find your inner strength, and realize youre capable of so much more than you thought. Oprah Winfrey Running is the greatest metaphor for life, because you get out of it what you put into it. Dean Karnazes Running is about finding your inner peace, and so is a life well lived. George Sheehan Life is a positive-sum game. Everyone from the gold medalist to the last finisher can rejoice in a personal victory. Unknown The answer to the big questions in running is the same as the answer to the big questions in life: do the best with what youve got. George Sheehan The obsession with running is really an obsession with the potential for more and more life. Chris Lear, in Running with the Buffaloes In many ways, a race is analogous to life itself. Once it is over, it cannot be re-created. All that is left are impressions in the heart, and in the mind. Michael Sargent Running should be a lifelong activity. Approach it patiently and intelligently, and it will reward you for a long, long time. Jenny Hadfield Life can pull you down, but running always lifts you up. Unknown A marathon is like life with its ups and downs, but once you have done it, you feel that you can do anything. Nelson Mandela Running taught me valuable lessons. In cross-country competition, training counted more than intrinsic ability, and I could compensate for a lack of natural aptitude with diligence and discipline. I applied this in everything I did. Amby Burfoot I have learned that there is no failure in running, or in life, as long as you keep moving. Lorraine Moller, Four-Time Olympic Marathoner For me, running is a lifestyle and an art. Im far more interested in the magic of it than the mechanics. Its that interest and exploration that make running fun for me. Its easy to become outcome-focused; for me the unfoldment of self is what is meaningful in running and outlasts any medals. Molly Barker, founder of Girls on the Run Running is like celebrating your soul. Theres so much it can teach us in life. Hal Higdon I run, therefore I am. And given the years improved fitness adds to our lives, if I did not run, maybe I would no longer be. Ron Daws, The Self-Made Olympian There is more to failing than picking yourself up out of the dust, brushing off the grime and trudging onward. For every defeat, there is a victory inside waiting to be let out if the runner can get past feeling sorry for himself. Max Popper in The Essential Runner When you have the running spirit, you look forward to life. I firmly believe that I wouldnt have lived as long or as happily as I have without running. Adam Goucher One of the first lessons running teaches us about success in athletics and in life is that there is no one else. No one else can do your workouts for you. You alone must do the drills... You cannot hire someone else to do your cross-training when you are battling injury, or pay someone to run a race and get you a new PR. You are truly your own hero in running. It is up to you to have the responsibility and self-discipline to get the job done.

Current Events in International Entrepreneurship Essay

Current Events in International Entrepreneurship - Essay Example What is observable is the general rise in the Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity throughout the world between the year 2010 and 2011 which contradicts with the experience in previous years. While efficiency-driven economies improved by nearly 25%, innovation-driven economies followed with a 22% increase. In fact, there are various factors that can be measured in order to understand entrepreneurship in a nation. The first one among them is the percentage of working age population who own or are engaged in setting up a new business. In addition, it is helpful to understand the informal investment rate. It means the percentage of the population who has personally invested in the business run by some other one. According to the GEM 2011 Global Report, some other important measures are the percentage of ventures with new products and new services, the percentage of foreign customers, and people’s belief about the chances for setting up a new business in their country. In or der to understand the situation in the nation, it may also be useful to assess people’s attitude towards new entrepreneurs in the society. It can be understood by checking if people believe entrepreneurs get high status in the society. Another vital measure is the involvement of media. For example, people’s perception of the degree of media exposure new successful ventures get has an impact on the entrepreneurship in total. 2. Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Its Components In fact, the entrepreneurship ecosystem consists of six domains which effectively classify the hundreds of elements the ecosystem. They are conducive culture, enabling policies and leadership, availability of appropriate finance, quality human capital, venture-friendly markets, and infrastructural supports. The mere fact is that each ecosystem is in fact unique in nature with its own features. For example, in Taiwan, the ecosystem developed in the context of a huge accrual of highly successful Taiwanes e expatriates in the US. Similarly, the Chinese ecosystem is marked by a totalitarian government and diverse regional policies. Another interesting point is that a time comes when an entrepreneurship ecosystem becomes self-sustaining in nature. To illustrate, when it is found that all the six domains are strong enough to reinforce mutually, it is possible for the government to reduce its control over the market. As Isenberg points out, the various domains of entrepreneurship ecosystem can be identified as leadership, government financial capital, early customers, networks, labor, educational institutions, infrastructure, support professions, nongovernment institutions, societal norms, and success stories. Out of these factors, the leadership helps through social legitimacy, support, and policies. Also, there can be investment support, regulatory frameworks, and tax benefits. While educational institutions help in the form of special entrepreneurship training and degrees, societal no rms help through tolerance of risk, mistakes and failure. 3. Entrepreneurial Finance across the World It is generally found that in all countries, young and new firms have les dependence on bank financing and are more inclined towards informal financing. However, it is seen that in those nations with strict rules and better credit information, the

INDIVIDUAL REFLECTION (700 words) Managing Groups and Teams Essay

INDIVIDUAL REFLECTION (700 words) Managing Groups and Teams - Essay Example There was a feeling that some people in the group always benefit at the expense of others. Such sentiments had been gained after watching movies where in most cases those who did not put any effort benefited the most, while the hard working people got a small share of the reward. However, hard work, as groups is advantageous than working individually. This is because it is possible knowing much through the discussions forums. Group activities have made it possible for me to change the bad attitude towards group work. It was learned that working as groups can be sometimes motivational to members. The greatest lesson learned through the group work was that teamwork involves synchronizing aptitudes, attributes, and positions. The same sentiments are shared by Cardona and Wilkinson â€Å"If people use their aptitudes and position in an isolated way without taking other team members’ aptitude and positions into account, they are not working as a team. Rather, they are working on their own company† (Cardona and Wilkinson, 2006, p. 3). In the group, members were motivated by encouraging them to do the research and were given assistance in cases of difficulties. Gradually, each other’s weakness were learned and eventually, it was possible to work on the weak points hence making the weak group members strong. During the group work, various challenges were encountered. One of the challenges was that the group had not met before with the rest of the group members. This made the initial stages difficult. However, as time progressed, they understood each other’s weaknesses group. The group work became easy for them and even enjoyed participation. Additionally, there was the intellectual challenge, which involved understanding the behaviors and characteristics of group members. This mainly occurred during group discussions. It became evident that some members had a difficult time in settling for a good answer with other group members. Most notably, there was a

Marketing Analysis Of Social Networking Site Orkut Marketing Essay

Marketing Analysis Of Social Networking Site Orkut Marketing Essay Social Networking sites that allow individuals to construct a public profile, articulate with people they know by sharing their connection and view and traverse their connections and those made by people they know. The nature and nomenclature of these connections may vary from sites to sites The leading social networks around the world are Orkut, Facebook, and My Space Twitter etc. The first social networking site that was Six Degrees.com launched in 1997 although it attracted millions of users but failed to sustain as it was considered to be ahead of its time and was closed in 2000.From 1997 to 2001 many community sites were launched but the next wave of these sites began in 2001 by the launch of Ryze.com. Friendster was launched in2002 as a complement to Ryze.com and had 300,000 users by the end of May 2003. By 2003 the social networking sites hi the mainstream. In 2003 the giant GOOGLE proposed to purchase Friendster but failed to do so. Google then internally commissioned Mr Orkut Bà ¼yà ¼kkà ¶kten to work on a competing independent project. And then Orkut was launched on 24th of Jan, 2004.By the end of September 2004 Orkuts membership surpasses 2 million accounts in spite of the fact that the membership was only on invitation. As of 2007, the service claimed 67 million users. Orkut became a huge success in the United States. Orkut spread like a virus in countries like Brazil and India. It also won the YOUTH ICON AWARD 2007 in India. Orkut members are offered various exclusive features. Members can create groups to join friends according to their wish. The can upload videos from You Tube etc. Orkut gives its member the choice to have restricted or unrestricted polls on these videos. Orkut has a competitive advantage of the privacy that it offers to its members. It allows anyone to visit anyones profile, unless a visitor is on the Ignore List Each member has a choice to customize their profile preferences and restrict they information according to their preferences. Gtalk has been integrated in Orkut so that the members can chat from their Orkut page. Orkut leads in countries like India, Pakistan and Brazil. It offers its members a distinct feature called THEMES, offering them a range of colourful themes in the library in which they can change their interface. Figure 1. Distribution of work task interruption The below mentioned figures represent the traffic of Orkut. These even show us that Orkut has been losing its market share in most of the western countries. Orkut has been tremendously successful in Asian countries. Traffic on Orkut by country Traffic of Orkut on March 31, 2004 Flag of the United States.svg United States Flag of Japan.svg Japan Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Other Traffic of Orkut on April 13, 2010[15] Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Flag of India.svg India Flag of the United States.svg United States Flag of Japan.svg Japan Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Other Source: http://en..wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkut#Features Orkut has started losing its market share in the global market. As shown in the above diagram there has been a drastic decrease in the traffic of Orkut in countries like United States, United Kingdom etc. This is because of the rising popularity of its competitors like Facebook, Twitter, My space etc. A study conducted by Nielsens in India show s that Facebook is ruling among the social networking sites. Source: http://www.indiasocial.in/nielsen-study SWOT ANALYSIS OF ORKUT: STRENGTHS: ORKUT is very user friendly due to its graphic user interface. One can view peoples profile and pictures regardless if the person is your friend or not. It is user friendly because navigation is easy, applications are minimal making it is easy for a person who is not a tech-savvy. It is mainly focussed on scrapping friends. It is integrated with GOOGLE CHAT. ORKUT gives more privacy and security compared to some of its competitors. Menus and other applications are arranged in a organised manner making it simpler for the user. ORKUT has a free feature PROMOTE THIS in which you make a message and circulate and reach other in the network. There is a feature in ORKUT that provides you relevant jobs. WEAKNESSES: GOOGLE INC. Treated ORKUT as just a sideline business, not giving it much attention that was required and hence creating a space for competition..The ORKUT account does not give you the freedom to navigate into different websites so in turn you have to go through the registration process. You cannot promote your business through ORKUT compared to that of its competitor Facebook that has a feature that through your Face book account you can go to different websites and post your adverts and add a backlink and this also gets activated on your Facebook profile allowing people in your network to know what you have done. To make friends in an ORKUT account you have to visit the persons profile and then send the friend request. ORKUT has a lot of spam. ORKUT was last redesigned in 2007. OPPORTUNITIES: ORKUT is very popular among Brazilians and Indians. ORKUT is a market leader in these countries so there is a lot of opportunity that ORKUT can bring to its favour in these countries.The increase in usage of broadband and wi-max technology is a big opportunity were innovations should be done. THREATS: ORKUT has a major threat from its arch rival Facebook as its market share is relatively increasing to that of ORKUT. The other competitors like hi5, Twitter, My Space etc.are also picking up the pace. ORKUT is being misused by people and facing major issues like Death Threats which is becoming a major concern..Some political groups demanding to ban ORKUT. ORKUT has been repeatedly facing issues on being medium of promotion for hatred by some religious communities, illegal drug deals and child pornography, kidnapping and murders etc . Posing a threat to the image of the brand. Fake profiles can be created. PESTL ANALYSIS OF ORKUT: POLITICAL: There been controversies around ORKUT by various hate groups and they have a lot of followers there. This has created an anti-national and anti-ethical environment. This has leaded a lot of criticism from political groups and leading to banning in some countries. ECONOMIC : This is quiet a relevant factor that is chasing people to promote their businesses on ORKUT, in this time of recession. This is resulting in positive impact as ORKUT has a feature through which people are able to find jobs and as business ideas. Due to the economic meltdown the prices of technology and gizmos have come down, hence people can avail laptops , multimedia handsets etc and use this kind of inexpensive media of communication to the fullest. SOCIO CULTURAL :- There have been a lot of controversies regarding the same in Islamic countries. In these countries the government banned ORKUT in order to preserve the national security and Islamic ethical issues. To overcome this situation Orkutproxy.com was created but subsequently this has become a challenge due to the government blockage as the https pages on all the anonymous sites were closed. There a lot of hate groups that are considered to be a major threat to countries as this created a anti-national environment affecting the lives of people on a day to day basis. TECHNOLOGICAL : Due to the continuous advancement in the tech gadgets and gizmos the social networking has been a lot more accessible and popular. The 3GS phones, instant messaging and majorly the wifi connectivity have helped to increase the users of social networking due to the anytime accessibility levels. This has helped the users to keep in touch with their friends and community members and get the updates on their accounts and groups at all times. LEGAL : Earlier people could view anyones accounts, videos, photos etc and tamper them. There have been huge legal implications regarding the privacy issues as people started to use the photos and videos and placing them on internet with fake details. Huge number of them were vulgar, especially that of women. In June 2006 some researches discovered a worm, MW.Orc, which steals users banking details, usernames and passwords by propagating through ORKUT. In 2007 a security advisory was published on Orkuts vulnerabilities related to the autheciation issues, leading to misuse of legitimate accounts. There were similar attacks that were repeatedly reported for e.g. in 2007 the W32/ Kut Wormer, in 2008 W32/ Scapkut worm affecting the Orkut users in large numbers. There have been a number of other legal issues like in 2006 the Bombay High Courts Aurangabad bench served a notice on GOOGLE for allowing a campaign against India that carried a picture of a burned Indian flag and anti-India content. Rec ently, the Pune police cracked a rave party filled with narcotics. There was a deliberate charge on ORKUT under the Indian Information Technology Act, 2000 as it was believed to be a mode of communication for the same. Similar cases are reported in Brazil as well creating distrust among Orkut users. OBJECTIVE SETTING AT DIFFERENT STRATEGIC LEVELS: CORPORATE OBJECTIVE: To increase profitability by 30% worldwide by 2011 and to in increase the number of unique users to 20 million a day. BUISNESS S OBJECTIVE: To increase usage of ORKUT to 80% worldwide, primarily increase the traffic in Asia- Pacific countries by 2011. I have choosen Asia Pacific because as shown in the world stats one-third of the population of the internet users are people from Asia Pacific region. MARKETING OBJECTIVE: To attain 50% of the market share and become the top most among g the all the other social networking sites worldwide. Here I would primarily focus on capturing 30%of the Asia Pacific market. This is a specific, measurable and attainable figure as according to research report relaesed by Comscore 50.8 percent of the total online population in the Asia Pacific region visited social networking site in Feburay 2010, reaching a total of 240.3 million visitors. This report does not include the visitation from internet cafes and mobiles.The segmented market is the Youth aged 18-35. EXPANSION STRATEGY ACCORDING TO THE ANSOFF MATRIX: ORKUT has been a brand for the last six years. It has been one of the most successful social networking sites and the best known as well. As we see its brand image has gone through a lot of negative publicity considering the facts Orkut should focus on rejuvenating the brand image through market penetration. Orkut should also do product development as the consumers have become a lot demanding. The features that Orkut offers are not in accordance to that of competition, being more precise Orkut should be using innovation to add new features to make it more interesting to be a part of the same. Hence, the strategies that Orkut should follow are Market Penetration and Product Development. EXPANSION STRATEGY ACCORDING TO THE ANSOFF MATRIX: Market Penetration : ORKUT is already a well known brand. We need to rejuvenate the brand image in a positive way by aggressive marketing of the brand at the right places. This strategy will not only increase the market share in the prevelant countries but also in countries of Asia Pacific where social netwroking is on a tremedous growth. I am using market penetration for Orkut because according to a research conducting by Neilsens Orkut has started losing its market share in countries like India and Brazil where it was a market leader. Hence it makes it very important that I revive the brand image to maintain the market sahre in the existing markets and also focus on the emerging markets like other regions of Asia Pacific. Product Development: I needs to rejuvenate the brand by doing a lot of innovation because Orkut was las t redesigned on 28 October 2009. As technology is changing in every minute we need to meet the pace . We re far behind in comparision to our competitors the features that we offer are not up to mark . We do not offer enough service s to the users that is diverting our users to shift their netwokrs to our competitors.Hence it becomes ver y necessary for us to work on innovation and add I PORTERS GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES: PORTERS GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES: I am going to use Focus and Differentiation for Orkut. FOCUS : I would majorily focus on the age groups between 15 to 44. According to a report by comscore the graph represents that in Asia Pacific the age group that uses the internet the most is the the people between 15 to 44. PORTERS GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES: The report realesed by Comscore in 2010 clearly state that the Social networking sites have had a ubiquitous growth in Asia Pacific region . Hence going by the facts of both the reports I am choosing Asia Pacific Region as the area of focus for Orkut to grow. DIFFERENTIATION: Social networks are very infutential, the network that we create online does not match our offline profile.People are increasingly using the web to get information they need from each other, rather than that from businesses.People know about products and brands throught friends.So in order to diffrentiate I would reccommend to add an embedded social features key on the user page. These networks are about pursuing relationships and fostering communities of consumers , hence it becomes important to understand the behaviour. People dont care much about technology rather they care about the communication that technology enables.Through thousand of years we have formed groups and strong and weak relationships. To become successful in the long term its important that we understand the motivation behind using a new technology before developing it.People are more comfortable with the people they have strong ties with. Studies on online gamers show that they most often play with people they have strong ties with. Hence, we need to give options the communication channels for the users like one to one or one to many at the right times. We need to design our user page supporting these interactions. Privacy is all aboutcontrolling how much other people know about you. Manintaining peoples privacy is a major concern. In order to help our users doing this we need to make our site less complex and more transparent. So people understand the consequences of their actions.I recommend to do so we develop trust amongst our user leading to repetitive usage and more users in the long term.These are the key differentiators. TACTICS: PRODUCT: I would recommend to use innovation to revive the brand image of ORKUT. In order to do so I would add different feature like a google search engine toolbar on the user page as I know the Asian Pacific users use the internet for navigation an d entertainment . The user page would have the famous entertainment sources like for youngster is would have the famous music, for middle aged people it would have navigation to different job sites, and old people would have religious programs and world news etc on the user pages. This would help in differentiate Orkut from its competitors. PRICE: Price does not have relevance as the users do not have to pay any price to use the service. I t is a virtual commodity and the revenue structure is based on the number of users.Hence, price does not hold any value. PLACE : This is the most important out of all the tactics for Orkut. It is already available on the electronic and portable medium .In order to achieve market penetration Orkut tag should be used on the most popular sites like Google Search Engine, Gmail etc.As portable medium like celluar phones etc. are the most preferabel medium of communication by the youth Orkut should have a tie-up with cellular manufacturers like Apple Blackberry etc to have an ingrained Orkut application in their handsets. PROMOTION: Orkut should use agressive marketing. As I realize that the major market segment for ORKUT is the youth. Alliances: Unique features like discounted tickets for movies and sports events should be introduced through alliances with the respective partners like a tie up with the Indian Premier League which is the most awaited event of the year to attract more users.Alliances with various blog to promote the Orkut tag . Press Releases: I propose that Orkut should realunch it self through press realeases emphasizing on the added features to create awareness and attract new users. To generate high awareness I reccomend Orkut to use the following mediums: Print Media: Orkut should be highlypromoted on with the differentiated features on youth and sports magazines sush as Sports Star. Outdoor: I recommend Orkut to be promoted with attractive hoardings in youth hang out areas like the cafes,colleges like Cafe coffee Day, Starbucks etc Mobile Media: I reccommend Orkut to be promoted on mobile mediums like buses , taxis and trains which are the essential medium of communication for the youth. New Media: Aggressive presence of Orkut Tags on the most visited websites like you tube , journals etc. PEOPLE: Goolge Inc has been known for its creative minds To rejuvinate Orut Google should introduce more creative minds to the tasks . In order to generate new ideas Google should use interactive worshops through which there can be a sharing of ideas. PROCESS: Google should continue using its Graphical User Interface in order to rejuvinate the website. The user interfcace is a competitive adavntage of Orkut , I recommend Orkut to continue to leverage it. PHYSICAL EVIDENCE: Brand image is very important for Orkut , in order to do so I reccommend Orkut to delivers complimentary services like leisure and entertainment. In India Orkut had a theme of a famous reality series on the website. It was immensely successful.I reccommend Orkut ot use such proven strategies on the web page.The packaging in terms of the whole outlook of the website should be changed . It should have attractive things like gaming tags on the top. IDEA : The logo should be . Actions to followed tobe done to achieve the tactics: Google has the head office in London and all the activities are controlled here.All the major actions ar e undertaken here. As the marketing plan is all objective based so I reccommend Orkut to use the objective and task method to set my budgets regarding the same. The total budget for the promotional activities is $400 million . The allocated amount is divided into six activities. G A N T T C H A R T Total Budget is 300 Million: Marketing Activities Time (when action) Responsibility 2011 2010 J F M A M J J A S O N D Redesigning of the Website à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Programmers Advertisement à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Advertising Agency Press Releases à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ PR Executives and Marketing Executives Relaunch of Product à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Sales Executives Sponsorships à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Marketing Executives Alliances à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ PR Executives Total $ Million Gaining Control over the actions: Control and monitoring of the actions will be done in the following ways. The companys performance wil be analysinsed through monitoring with different key performance indicators. Auditing: Control will be exercised through time tot time audits by performing the Marketing Audits. As Google in a innovative company and sis in a highly competitive industry the control should be conducted by internal auditors. The performance gaps will be identified throught these audits .Hence forth, the corrective measures should be accordingly. The auditing process will allow GOOGLE to keep a close eye on the profitabiliy of ORKUT. Benchmarking: As ORKUT is not a market leader in the industry I propose to use benchmarking as Facebook who is the gives the most fierce competition does BEST PRACTICES in this industry, therefore I recommend Orkut to follow the same. Facebook bechmarks the industry in the applications like Gaming , Friend suggestions etc. CRITICAL REFLECTION: Orkut WHAT IS THAT?: Nowdays that is what everyone is asking. Orkut is a product from the giant of innovation GOOGLE INC, which is the the pioneer of search engine. I have taken Orkut as the product because in this world of globalization the social networking sites are having a huge im pact on the minds of the online population. This is the major reason for choosing Orkut as it has seen a huge success in the intital times but since a few years the brand has been overtaken by social networking sites which joined the race in the later years. I am amazed by the attitude Google has had towards Orkut and having a inquisisitve nature wanted to know the decline of the users.Orkut has been leading the market in India and their have been communities created by Indians and studies have shown that Indians love Orkut . Orkut has been the preferable social networking site of software developers in India.But in the recent times the popularity has significantly decreased. I have been in the professional environment for the last seven years. I have been working as a Business Development Manager and a Research Analsyst.These work profiles required a lot of networking and to suffice the purpose I had joined ORKUT. As ORKUT has a lot of communities and this helped me enhance my network through Orkut and inturn lead me to financial gains . Since the inception of social networking in India which is relatively new concept, Orkut has been seen as the synonym of such inception but recent reviews and statstics reveal huge decline in the popularity of Orkut. I have choosen Orkut because I have seen the hype about it in India and the way it had be modualted it lead into every persons day to day life. But since the last few days I have seen that Orkut ahs been loosing its presence in the market . People are switching to different networking sites due to the add- on features offered on the sites. Now it is becoming a question amongst the sgmented market the YOUTH. People have become skeptical on being on Orkut due to the limited features. Orkut was redesigned before two years and this has lead to losse in the value of users.The social networking is a very innovation driven industry and is promoted by its users thourgh word of mouth. Orkut has been neglecting innovation.Thus, its hold over the customer has lost because of the best practices carried by competition. Wisdom Outcomes of Marketing Modules: Rejuvination of ORKUT: Prior to starting of MBA marketing for me was just a synonym of sales.On completion of the module and especially after doing this particular assignment the entire preception of marketing has drastically tranformed. But now the conception is clear that marketing is not just sales but it goes beyond it and there are many factors that affect the same.This module has given me the in-depth view to the subject in terms of planning and implementation. The deep concepts have been simplified to by day to day examples that we come across in our daily lives.The analytical models like Mckinseys ,SWOT, Segmentation, Branding The 7 Ps etc. have been become very easy.Although being a layman, using these analysis some how or the other I have been impelementing these concepts but I was unaware of the terminology.Knowing the concepts in depth through the module has given me a clear picture of the concepts to help me in the future. The module has taught me that the every product goes through the product life cycle. And the stages are defined by the parameter of sales. The SOSTAC model that is a part of the module has given me the clear understanding of that how indepth analysis of the marketing can rejuvinate the brand image.I have used the same to carry out the analysis and have deep understaing ORKUT.This has revised my previous view that there are no amendments or solutions when the product is declining.The decline stage of the product can be identified when there is a decline in the sales. I have applied the same to ORKUT.Orkut has been a leader in the social networking industry . While applying the SOSTAC model, I have imbibed the fact that most of the management modules and principles are integrated, and marketing provides a common interface across all the different principles of management studies. Principles of finance, operations, human resource management are all utilised in the SOSTAC model. During my study I followed the following pathway: After deciding that orkut is going to be my subject of study, I first and foremost wanted to know what is the market scenario in which Orkut is operating. For this purpose, I started with the SWOT analysis. Through SWOT I was able to map the external and the internal and the internal environment. After having done the SWOT, I decided to take a look at the macro environment. For this purpose I had applied the PESTLE analysis. The PESTLE gave me a closer insight of the business environment in which Orkut is operating. The objective setting section takes into consideration the mission and vision of the company. After having a look at these aspects, I developed my strategies on the basis of SMART objectives. All the strategies of the company are interelated with each other. The strategy setting of the company has taught me how to analyse the activities through which the company tries to achieve its competitive advantage. The difference in the strategic perspectives such as Ansoffs Matrix, BCG Matrix, GE McKinsies Matrix , and the Porters Generic Strategies were very well formulated in the module. This gave me an in depth way of understanding what would be the most appropriate strategy for Orkut.Thus I have taken Ansoffs Matrix and Porters Generic Strategies. While doing the Tactical recommendations, I came to understand the concepts of the 7Ps of marketing. I can now understand the the 7Ps involve all the different prospects of management. The working on promotional mix became much simpler because there were case studies on communication strategies of declining brands discussed in the class. The part of the action plan that involves the GNATT chart was very well taught in the lecturing sessions. Allocation of duties made me dig into concepts of Human Resource Management.The human resource pay a critical par tof allocating the promotional duties to the right person.The promotional activities are the most crucial part of brand awareness and this has taught me there is a lot of people management that goes into all these activities. The budget planning prompted me to have a look at the financial statements of the company. Final the part consisting of the control and monitoring helped me to inculcate concepts of operations management in my marketing plan. The concepts of benchmarking and best practices helped me to understand how a market follower often often follows the market leader to achieve operational effectiveness. Thus the marketing module not only teaches us the maketing concepts but also builts up a holistic approach towards MBA.In order to have a successful career in marketing it is not only important that I have in depth of the marketing theories and modules but every department of the organisation has a signififcant contribution towards it.The module has taught me that all the twigs of management comprising of marketing, finance, operations and strategy are all incorporated and interrelated. PERSONAL EXPERIENCE: This module has taught me to enjoy the process of learning and have ingrained knowledge of the subject.The way in which the concepts have been taught have given depth to the them and made them interesting.The concepts have been linked with the real life examples of comapanies and products that we use on a day to day basis. The real life case studies and examples have taken the learning process to under level. These examples have taught to interlink what we do in our day to day lives and how it affects the nature of the companies and consumers. The module has taught us to use the day to day mediums of communications like the newspapers, taxis and view the promotional skills in the context of marketing communications and link the concepts with activities the companies carry out. Some examples like British Airways, Poundland, Motorola, Virgin Rails and many more have encouraged me to do extensive research about the companies and how they use the concept of marketing to enhance their image. I was not aware that the companies use dirty skills to market their products and what extent they go to to enhance the sales. The lectures have been highly interactive and they have made the process of the enjoyable.The high level of interaction in the lectures made me confident about